The Hebrew Scriptures, which chronicle God’s relationship with Israel over thousands of years, do not contain a Hebrew term equivalent to the concept of hellfire as understood in later Augustinian-Calvinist theology. Instead, the Old Testament’s Hebrew word “SHEOL” simply refers to the realm of the dead, akin to a grave. …
Hell
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Does a Sin Against an Infinite God Merit Infinite Punishment?
by Dr. Eitan Bar 11 minutes readOnce upon a time, a naïve couple lived in blissful ignorance, unaware of their own lack of knowledge. Then, a cunning, malevolent figure exploited their innocence, convincing them they could become all-knowing, just like God. Seduced by this idea, they ate from the Tree of Knowledge, which opened their eyes …
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Why God Allowed Sin in the First Place?
by Dr. Eitan Bar 12 minutes read“I’m only human. Of flesh and blood, I’m made. Human. Born to make mistakes.“ (Human, Song by The Human League, 1986) Imagine a game where you put someone in an Escape Room, telling them that unless they figure it out, you’ll burn the room with them in it. It sounds …
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The Doctrine of ‘Hell’ in Modern Christianity
by Dr. Eitan Bar 5 minutes readHere is a brief summary of the most prevalent views on hell in contemporary Christianity, detailing the main advocates and the evolution of each perspective: Annihilationism (Conditionalism) Annihilationism asserts that the wicked will ultimately be destroyed or cease to exist rather than suffer eternally. Annihilationism believes that only the saved …
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The Doctrine of ‘Hell’ in Late Christianity
by Dr. Eitan Bar 14 minutes readOn July 16, 1054, Michael Cerularius, the Patriarch of Constantinople, was excommunicated from the Christian church based in Rome, Italy. This excommunication marked a critical juncture in the escalating tensions between the Western Roman church (in Rome) and the Eastern Byzantine church (in Constantinople). This division is referred to as …
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The Doctrine of ‘Hell’ in Early Christianity
by Dr. Eitan Bar 18 minutes readThe understanding of hell has varied significantly throughout Christian history, reflecting differing theological frameworks across the early church. While views on the afterlife, especially hell, appear to have been underdeveloped during the early days of the church, below are some noteworthy statements from key figures in early Christianity that merit …
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Is the Story of Lazarus and the Rich Man (Luke 16) Really About Hell?
by Dr. Eitan Bar 10 minutes readIn the Bible, the term “Abraham’s Bosom” (sometimes translated as “Abraham’s side”) is a unique expression found only once. In Jewish tradition, however, “Abraham’s Bosom” is a well-known metaphor (e.g., Apocalypse of Zephaniah 11:1-2; Kiddushin 72b; Genesis Rabba 67), not regarded as a literal place or as a historical account of …
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What “Hell” (Gehenna) Did Jesus Speak of? (Matthew 5:29)
by Dr. Eitan Bar 15 minutes readJesus’ words in Matthew 5:27-29 have often been interpreted to mean that looking at a woman with lust is a ticket to hell. But what did He really mean? This article explores different interpretations of this controversial passage in the context of biblical teaching on sin and salvation.
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Is Hell the Consequence for Breaking the 10 Commandments?
by Dr. Eitan Bar 16 minutes readMany wonder if violating the Ten Commandments will lead to eternal damnation in Hell. In this article, we explore the relationship between sin, judgment, and salvation in the context of these ancient laws, shedding light on the nature of God’s justice and mercy.
