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Why Forgiveness is the Highest of Virtues

by Dr. Eitan Bar
2 minutes read

Forgiveness, a profound virtue embedded in the fabric of human morality, stands out as a beacon of transformative power, both for the individual soul and the broader society. Its universal value crosses all cultural and religious landscapes, acting as a pivotal element in fostering healthy relationships and robust communities.

At its core, forgiveness involves a conscious decision to release feelings of resentment or thoughts of revenge against someone who has inflicted harm, regardless of whether they deserve pardon. This process does not trivialize the wrong or negate the pain caused; instead, it signifies a courageous decision not to let past hurts dictate one’s emotional state or future interactions.

The supremacy of forgiveness as a virtue can be compellingly argued through several dimensions. Foremost among these is its foundation in love—specifically, a selfless, sacrificial love that prioritizes the well-being of others, even those who have caused us harm. This mirrors the teachings of Jesus, who not only preached forgiveness but embodied it, urging his followers to forgive “not seven times, but seventy-seven times” (Matthew 18:22), emphasizing forgiveness as an infinite commitment rather than a quantifiable transaction.

Forgiveness – a sign of maturity and character

This love that underpins forgiveness reveals the depth and maturity of one’s character, showcasing a profound strength that surpasses the natural inclination towards retaliation. Such strength is vividly illustrated in Jesus’ response to his persecutors: even in the throes of crucifixion, he expressed forgiveness, asking God to “forgive them, for they know not what they do” (Luke 23:34). This ultimate act of forgiveness underscores its transformative power, capable of converting moments of profound injustice into profound grace.

Furthermore, forgiveness is inherently linked to personal freedom. It liberates individuals from the corrosive burden of lingering bitterness and the shackles of ongoing resentment. These emotions, if left unchecked, can contaminate one’s wellbeing, impacting physical health, emotional stability, and the quality of relationships. In forgiving, individuals reclaim the joy and peace that bitterness seeks to steal, enabling them to engage fully with life without the heavy baggage of past grievances.

Forgiveness – the societal affect

On a societal level, forgiveness is indispensable for lasting peace and reconciliation. History is laden with tales of endless feuds perpetuated by cycles of vengeance that only forgiveness can halt. Forgiving past transgressions allows communities to transcend historical conflicts and lay down the foundations for mutual respect and collaborative progress.

Moreover, forgiveness promotes resilience, helping individuals and communities to confront and recover from their vulnerabilities. This healing process is essential, allowing people to move beyond being defined by their scars to a renewed sense of identity and purpose. It is particularly vital in healing the deep wounds of societies torn apart by conflict, injustice, or oppression, facilitating a path toward rebuilding and renewal.

From a Christian perspective, forgiveness is more than an ethical imperative; it is seen as a pathway to spiritual enlightenment and divine favor. This is particularly pronounced in Christian theology, where forgiveness is intimately connected with God’s nature and mercy. Emulating this divine forgiveness is believed to bring individuals closer to God, aligning their actions with celestial virtues.

In wrapping up, forgiveness stands as potentially the highest of virtues due to its encompassing nature—it embodies sacrificial love, heralds personal and collective freedom, heals deep-seated wounds, and builds bridges toward a promising future. Its practice transcends personal choice, becoming a societal necessity that calls us to elevate our interactions and cultivate a compassionate, thriving community. By embracing the spirit of forgiveness, we not only adhere to a high moral calling but also reflect the very essence of our humanity, capable of transcending the most profound of divisions.


This article is part of the book, “The Kingdom of Yeshua: Christ’s Timeless Wisdom to Revive Your Spiritual Life.”

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Dr. Eitan Bar
Author, Theologian, Activist